Life cycle assessment in wastewater treatment plants: challenges, strategies and suggested guidelines

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran

2 Graduated from Tehran University Faculty of Environment

Abstract

According to the criteria considered in this research, the articles were selected based on the evaluation indicators on the urban sewage treatment plant, the review of LCA criteria and the integration of life cycle assessment knowledge in the urban sewage treatment plant. The present study has presented the most important points to help the management of wastewater treatment through the LCA process, which include encouraging studies in developing countries, developing guidelines and standard frameworks, better defining goals, Scope, performance function, life cycle inventory, appropriate use of national and regional life cycle databases, inclusion of construction phase, interpretation of land use change impacts and direct greenhouse gas emissions. The guidelines presented in this study are extracted from the most important deficiencies and good practices identified, and its main goal is to help develop the application of LCA in the WWTPs and start a path to prepare a final standard or protocol.

Keywords

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References

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Razman, K.K.; Mohammad, A.W.; Hanafiah, M.M. Life cycle design and efficiency strategy for sustainable membrane technology. In Proceedings of the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science; IOP Publishing: Bristol, UK, 2021; Volume 880, p. 012053

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History

  • Received Date: 15 June 2024
  • Accepted Date: 28 October 2024
  • Published Date: 22 October 2024

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